Zusatzinfo zum Tutorium vom 28.10.05
a) important anthropologists:
Details for McLennan:
b) Institutions:
- Tylor
- Frazer/wikipedia
- Frazer/NNDB
- John F. McLennan (Encyclopedia Britannica)
- Andrew Lang
Details for McLennan:
Died 16 June 1881 (born 14 Oct 1827)source
British lawyer and anthropologist who undertook a vast comparative research of the ceremonies of marriage. His theory of social evolution, in which he first used the terms exogamy (marriage outside the group) and endogamy (marriage within the group), stemmed from his interest in the survival of primitive cultures. He did much to stimulate and guide anthropological research. He developed influential theories on cultural evolution, kinship and the origin of religion. McLennan's pioneering work on totems (as survivals of primitive worship of fetishes, plants, animals and anthropomorphic gods) had a great influence upon contemporary social scientists, including Sigmund Freud. McLennan was influenced strongly by Darwin's theory of evolution.
b) Institutions:
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